随着冠状病毒大流行的继续破坏，世界的能量正正确地集中在遏制病毒和管理经济后果的努力上。然而，在背景中，气候紧急情况仍然像以往一样紧急。必威官网是真的吗

的确，气候侵略的必威官网是真的吗冲击可能与199号危机重叠，这破坏了遏制病毒的努力，将紧急服务扩展到了突破点之外，并延迟了经济复苏。

For example, on April 8, a major cyclone battered Pacific islands includingFiji, knocking out power and damaging infrastructure in a country already consumed with COVID-19 containment efforts. In新奥尔良，在紧急情况和卫生服务在应对大流行方面的巨大压力下，居民在一周内看到密西西比河上升了一英尺；更大的大雨威胁着严重的洪水，可能会使紧急情况更加复杂。同时，预报员正在预测“显着高于正常水平”大西洋飓风季节，提高了社区的前景，不得不与大风暴和病毒作斗争。

为了管理冠状病毒大流行和气候变化的双胞胎威胁，对这两者的建立弹性是势在必行的和紧迫的。必威官网是真的吗我们将不得不对此进行多任务，因为延迟将使生命和生计损失。

但是，如何做到，面对经济衰退，政府收入下降以及对公共预算的巨大压力，要求资助多个优先事项？在Covid-19反应和气候变化弹性方面的投资必须共同努力并相互加强，而不是争夺必威官网是真的吗资源。这是关于如何做的三个想法。

Invest in Health Care that Addresses Both Pandemics and Climate Change

必威官网是真的吗气候变化已经是公共卫生威胁，会随着时间的推移而增长。每年，全球平均温度升高正在暴露于越来越多的人处于危险的高温下。像在加利福尼亚和澳大利亚一样，野火降低空气质量会损害人类健康。

大雨和洪水会携带病原体和有毒化学物质，污染饮用水。大风暴经常淹没急诊室，受到暴风雨伤害。温度较高的温度正在扩大矢量传播疾病的地理范围，例如寨卡病毒，登革热和疟疾。

输入冠状病毒。

在接下来的几周和几个月中，作为冠状病毒反应的一部分，数十亿美元将流入世界各地的医疗部门。其中一些支出将解决医疗人员，冠状病毒测试，生命支持设备和防护装备的立即短缺。

但是，其他投资将加强国家的医疗基础设施，信息技术和激增能力。这些投资中的许多可能同时使社区对大流行和气候变化更具弹性。必威官网是真的吗

例如，考虑对疾病监测的投资，包括开发一个国家可以立即被一个国家的所有相关政府机构和民间社会组织访问的案例数据库。这些将有助于检测病毒爆发以及媒介传播疾病中气候变化驱动的转变。必威官网是真的吗

Another example is the Rambam Health Care Campus in Israel, which has an underground parking lot that can be converted into a 2,000-bed, full service medical clinic in 72 hours. Such facilities can serve to respond quickly to a pandemic, as well as to provide treatment in case of a climate-related disaster.

At the same time, providers of climate finance should invest more in public health.

Our研究suggests that dedicated climate funds, such as the Green Climate Fund, the Climate Investment Funds, and the Adaptation Fund, have historically underfunded activities in the health sector relative to what countries say they need to prepare for climate change. These organizations should identify investments that help countries to deal with both climate-related impacts and pandemics.

例如，圣文森特和格林纳丁斯的加勒比岛启动了乔治敦智能医院项目。它的目标是改造医疗设施，以承受飓风，并在极端天气下继续提供服务。如果发生大流行，无论与气候有关的灾难如何，都必须提供医疗治疗。必威官网是真的吗在2001年热带风暴艾莉森之后，休斯顿的德克萨斯医疗中心进行了类似的投资。

加强灾害风险金融体系结构

在发生灾难之后 - 无论是大流行还是与气候有关的灾难 - 快速财务都是成功回应的关键。必威官网是真的吗政府可以使用各种工具来帮助他们为灾难响应提供资金。这些工具包括国家灾难基金，有信贷额度（快速贷款贷款），参数保险产品（在满足某些条件时会自动触发的保险单）和灾难债券（如保险单，但在市场上进行交易）。

Countries with the most effective disaster risk finance (DRF) strategies typically deploy combinations of these tools to protect against the various layers of risk a country faces, matching risks and tools based on what is most cost-effective.

Over the past decade and a half, a disaster risk finance architecture has emerged to serve mostly low- and middle-income countries, focusing primarily on earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and drought. The same or similar instruments could be used to manage pandemic risks.

这开始发生。

Countries are tapping World Bank contingent credits – typically used to raise fast cash after hurricanes and floods – to access to over $1.2 billion in funds for COVID-19 response. Though currently few in number, products built expressly for pandemics deserve increased attention.

For instance, African Risk Capacity (ARC), a regional risk pool created originally to provide drought insurance to African governments, is developing a product to help governments respond to outbreaks of Ebola, Lassa fever, Marburg, meningitis and – as ARC recently宣布- 新冠肺炎。

Not all disaster risk financing products will be a good fit for pandemic response – the World Bank’s 2017大流行灾难已经广泛批评，例如 - 但是那些可以在影响广泛之前迅速赚钱的人可能很有价值。

问题在于，DRF架构遭受了几个缺点，需要紧急加强。正如我们在最近的一个纸, only a minority of countries with access to these DRF tools is actually deploying them in combination to cover their catastrophic risks. As a result, many countries remain underinsured and vulnerable.

加强系统将需要几件事。增加可用来评估和衡量风险的廉价贷款和赠款的数量将是关键，开发新的DRF产品和服务也将是关键。还需要使现有产品更实惠。

In our纸，我们介绍了如何快速有效地完成此操作的三个选择：扩大世界银行国际发展协会的作用，促进区域多边发展银行的作用，并创建新的和扩大的DRF车辆。

将灾难响应性的社会安全网置于适当的位置

While access to rapid finance for post-disaster response is critical, it’s not enough. Governments need systems in place to deliver those resources to the communities that need them the most. Social protection programs that can quickly and automatically scale up after a disaster – be it a pandemic or a climate-related disaster – offer one promising approach.

这样的计划提供了快速，额外的现金来补充收入，以使家庭能够支付直接的危机响应成本。例如，肯尼亚的饥饿安全网计划（HSNP）通常会向无力购买足够食物的家庭提供现金转帐。在干旱期间，HSNP自动扩大规模，为其他家庭提供紧急现金。

Disaster-responsive social safety nets could be equally beneficial in a pandemic, when many households face unexpected loss of employment and income, as well as unexpected medical expenses. Emergency cash transfers could help people avoid dangerous choices between safeguarding their health and the health of others and earning enough to pay for basic necessities. While pioneered in developing countries, the principle can be applied in developed countries too.

We find ourselves in uncharted territory, but tools and knowledge that already exist for climate resilience should also be deployed to help communities cope with pandemics, and measures to protect us from this and future pandemics can also help build resilience to climate impacts. While responding to the current coronavirus crisis must be everyone’s primary concern, we should not lose sight of how actions and investments today could potentially prepare us for other crises, including the looming climate crisis.